![]() ![]() For example, the edges of cut wood are typical of a darker brown than the original wood. The look of the cut edges depends on the material. A laser cut is generally very precise and clean. When the laser beam goes all the way through the material of the workpiece it creates a cut. In general, there are three tasks that a laser cutter can perform: Cutting, Engraving and Marking. When the laser hits the material, a very small area is heated in an extremely short period, causing the material to melt, burn or vaporize. The shape is defined by an input file which can be a vector or raster image. Electronically controlled motors move the laser head to cut or engrave the desired shape into the material of the workpiece. Next, with the help of mirrors and lenses, the laser beam is directed to the laser head and focused on the material surface. In a CO2 laser cutter machine, the laser beam is created in a tube filled with CO2 gas. For more materials and details look here. Other types are for example fiber or crystal lasers which are mostly used for industrial applications.ĬO2 laser cutters are capable of cutting and engraving a wide range of non-metallic materials such as wood, paper, acrylic, textiles, and leather. This guide will focus on gas lasers and CO2 lasers in particular, as this type is most commonly used by hobbyists and small businesses. There are different types of laser cutters. Laser technology was developed in the 1960s. The term “ Laser” is an acronym for “Light Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation”. The kind of material that a laser can cut depends on the type of laser and the specific machine’s power. The laser beam causes the material to locally burn, melt or vaporize. A laser is basically just highly focused, highly amplified light. What is a laser cutter?Ī laser cutter is a computer controlled machine that uses a laser beam to precisely cut or engrave material. You’ll also learn which material can be used and how to get access to a laser cutter. In this beginners guide, I will explain the basics of how a laser cutter works, show you some examples of things that can be made with a laser and how to create designs for laser cutting or engraving. From simple boxes to engraving detailed graphics into wood or building complex three-dimensional objects. What to do if you’ve created your artwork in a raster image program (pixel based)Įither contact us for a quote to see how much it would cost to convert your image into a vector file, or redraw your design in one of vector packages we have suggested above.Laser Cutters are great tools offering the possibility to create many different things. If you’ve never used a vector program before, Adobe have a 30 day trial and lots of online tutorials to help you out. What to do if you can’t use a vector program These can’t be read by the laser cutter as the lines are made up of pixels. Or anything that says that it creates ‘Raster images’. Dwg What you definitely can’t use to make vector files Once you have created your file we prefer for it to be exported in either a. SVG but again, you may not be able to set up the cut and engrave lines to our laser cutting specifications without editing in another vector software. There are also other 3D Modelling/ CAD programs that export to. You may need to export to Illustrator or something similar to finish off your files. SVG files but you won’t be able to set up the files to our guidelines in the software itself. Procreate for the iPad Pro, you can export the files as. Inkscape can have the odd glitch but if you’re patient and using free software is a necessity then this is a good option. Other options are Corel Draw (paid), or Inkscape which is an Open Source (free) vector software. It also means it’s very unlikely that we’ll have any sort of compatibility issues. We would advise that you use Adobe Illustrator if you can, this is because as we mentioned before, it’s what we use and so we’ll be able to help you out if you get stuck. You can use almost any version of Illustrator and as long as you save your files as a. We use Adobe Illustrator, which is a program that creates ‘vector’ images. ![]() If you’re just getting started hopefully our quick guides will get you going in no time! What we use But what software can you use? Procreate, Corel Draw, Illustrator, Inkscape, Photoshop?! So you’re new to laser cutting, you have ideas and you’re raring to go. Choosing the right software for laser cutting with YEAH laser.
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